Jones
instinctively knew on seeing Fruitlands, a 365-acre nursery where the progeny
of a number of trees and plants imported from all over the world had been nurtured,
that the plunging terrain provided the ideal location for his golf course. "It
seemed that the land had been lying there for years just waiting for someone to
lay a golf course on it," Jones said.
What
Alliss and Thomas said to each other as they cast their eyes on 15 potato fields
at Sutton Coldfield, near Birmingham, is most probably unprintable. Yet it was
there that they, having by then jettisoned their bag and clubs for pencil and
drawing board, created at The Belfry, The Brabazon course on which for the fourth
time the Ryder Cup will be played on September 28-30, 2001.
Initially,
it would be criticised and maligned, causing some professionals to be so outspoken
that they were fined. Now it sits proudly by the Lichfield Road as one of the
most famous courses in Europe and part of a magnificent complex where the Professional
Golfers' Association also has its home.
The
birth of The Belfry can be traced to 1970 when Alan Hunter, the estates director
of the Greenall Whitley company, asked Thomas to look at the site (a modest 49
acres that then went with the hotel) and the adjoining land in other ownerships.
Hunter said: "We asked them to tell us the preferred areas required to form
an 18 hole championship course plus an 18 hole supporting course. Following this
I acquired the necessary land options to purchase and following town-planning
approval acquired the land on behalf of The Belfry Company."
In
fact it was in 1959 that Jimmy Burns, an entrepreneur, had purchased Moxhull Park,
a private house at the time, for £18,500 and turned it into The Belfry.
His expansion programme increased the number of bedrooms to 59 and made The Belfry
a well known centre for wedding receptions and a place where in the 1960s such
groups as Led Zeppelin, the Moody Blues, Slade and Status Quo performed live.
In 1969 Burns sold The Belfry to a group called Allied Vintners Investments which
in turn was bought by Greenall Whitley. At this time the PGA had their headquarters
at the Kennington Oval and it was there, over a pie and a pint, that Colin Snape,
then the new Executive Director of the PGA, lunched with Alliss. Snape felt that
is was an imposition to be continually apologising for the surroundings as he
ushered guests into the confined offices at the rear main stand of the cricket
ground.
His dream
of the PGA was a new headquarters which were geographically acceptable with two
golf courses and modern offices. He had looked at both Royal Birkdale in Lancashire
and Foxhills in Surrey, but the then 28-strong PGA Committee felt that his plan
was no more than a pipe-dream since at that time in February, 1973, the PGA's
assets were a paltry £40,000.
Alliss
came to the rescue over lunch. He told Snape of an old hotel on the outskirts
of Birmingham known as The Belfry which was being renovated and converted to a
sports complex. Thomas and Alliss had originally been asked to design and build
a pitch and putt course there.
Snape convinced the committee that expansion was a necessity and he must truly
have felt he had the Midas touch. Ellerman Lines, the shipping company, was keen
to diversify into leisure whereas Greenall Whitley, owners of The Belfry, lacked
funds at that time as they were investing in a new brewery.
Thus
Ellerman Lines formed a company called The Belfry (Sutton Coldfield) Ltd, taking
86.7 per cent of the equity with Greenall Whitley retaining 13.3 per cent for
providing the hotel and land, and purchased a further 265.5 acres. In 1975 work
began on two courses - The Brabazon and the Derby - by Thomas and Alliss. Brian
Cash, a jocular but hard-nosed businessman, was brought in to oversee the operation,
which included the refurbishment of the hotel. Cash, too, visualised the enormous
potential of this triangular area of land near where the Tamworth and Lichfield
roads merge at Wishaw. The access was splendid with close proximity to the M1,
M5 and M6.
The
PGA lacked the funds to become involved but The Belfry Company built the new PGA
offices, funding the cost of approximately £100,000 as part of the overall
deal with the PGA for two Ryder Cups. Meanwhile Accles and Pollock, the sports
equipment company, funded the furnishings of the PGA's Headquarters at The Belfry
in addition to investing a significant sum over ten years in the PGA's training
school.
In 1977
the PGA waved farewell to The Oval to begin a new innings at The Belfry with a
peppercorn rent for a 99-year lease. That year, with the existing hotel completely
rebuilt, The Brabazon course was officially opened with a challenge match, Severiano
Ballesteros and Johnny Miller against Tony Jacklin and Brian Barnes.
The
first official tournament to be held on the Brabazon course was the Hennessy Cup,
a match between Great Britain and the Continent of Europe. This was played in
September, 1978, and if any one player put the course on the map then it was Severiano
Ballesteros who performed a feat that the designers had deemed impossible.
The
Spaniard watched as Nick Faldo, his opponent, hit an iron into the perfect position
at the tenth from which to pitch over the water onto the green. Ballesteros reached
for his driver and launched the ball into orbit. It was an imperious blow, for
the ball soared then carried the trees strategically placed to stop such a shot
before finishing eight feet from the hole.
The
hole then measured 310 yards, and a plaque marks Ballesteros's achievement and
remains as evidence of the moment when The Belfry was truly born.
Nevertheless,
The Belfry, or more precisely The Brabazon course, had its critics as well as
its supporters. The problem was the money supply. It had taken £2.3 million
to refurbish the hotel and to build the two courses. Cash said: "We could
not fool ourselves. We were aware that we did not have the perfect piece of land
and that it would take time to get the course absolutely right."
Thomas
quite rightly received praise for his fashioning of The Brabazon course, which
was American in style, but there was little he could do now that it was in the
hands of owners with, so it seemed, no funds to rectify matters.
In
October 1981 Greenall Whitley purchased all Ellerman Lines shares in The Belfry
Company, and immediately launched the resurrection of The Brabazon course. This
was important because part of the agreement the PGA had with The Belfry Company
was for the Ryder Cup to be played on the course twice in eight years and, following
criticism during the English Classic in 1979, the match was switched to Walton
Heath in 1981.
The
course required the kiss of life and it started with the soil of the fairways
being broken to a depth of nine inches so the stones which were causing so many
complaints could be removed. Then the fairways were top-dressed with a mixture
of fern peat and topsoil. In addition, 100 mature, 20-foot trees, costing £500
each, were planted to increase definition while at the same time strengthening
the overall layout. It was coupled with an extensive drainage programme. Much
of the work was carried out by floodlight so as not to disturb play during the
day.
Off the
fairways, Greenall Whitley spent a further £1.3 million on a new accommodation
block - Jacklin House - of 48 bedrooms, a covered driving range and also opened
a leisure centre. The chalet pub next to the famous tenth green became the Bel
Air nightclub.
By
now The Belfry had become part of The De Vere Group of hotels. With a further
56-bedroom extension - Trevino House - it was ready to stage the Ryder Cup which
would be the ultimate test for The Brabazon course - and it unquestionably passed
the examination. There were no complaints in 1985, when for the first time since
1957, the United States were beaten. The match drew unprecedented crowds of more
than 90,000 in comparison to 16,000 at Walton Heath in 1981. That the course itself
was presented in superb condition was naturally important, especially as by now
investment stood at £8.1 million.
The persuasive tongue of the
enterprising Cash led to The De Vere board investing a further £8 million
for the 1989 match which ended in a tie with Europe retaining the Cup following
their historic 15-13 win at Muirfield Village in 1987 - the first time that the
Americans had been beaten on home soil.
For
1989 two new lakes were constructed to control water flow and improve the aesthetics.
An electrical irrigation system was installed. More importantly, as far as the
spectators were concerned, special mounds were created to improve viewing and
accessibility.
By
now the management was convinced that from those small potato fields had grown
a golf course of which everyone could be proud. Indeed the Ryder Cup returned
to The De Vere Belfry in 1993, when the United States retained Samuel Ryder's
elegant golden chalice following their win at Kiawah Island in South Carolina
in 1991.
For
1993, when The De Vere Belfry made history by hosting the Ryder Cup for a third
time, the De Vere Group spent a further £2.5 million remodelling The Brabazon
course to enhance spectator viewing and to provide an even tougher test and improving
the hotel facilities. No fewer than ten of the holes underwent improvement changes.
Thomas said: "It was exciting to go back and do some of the things you would
have liked to have done originally."
Stuart
Reed, then the Chairman and Chief Executive of De Vere Hotels, pointed out that
the "huge success and popularity of The Belfry, De Vere Hotel's flagship
golf resort, has played a vital part in shaping the development of the group.
The leisure and business guest who wants to play golf is becoming more and more
discerning and quite rightly - more demanding. The programme of work at The De
Vere Belfry focused on creating the best venue for the Ryder Cup because we wanted
to make sure players from both teams, officials and sponsors were as comfortable
as possible. But the benefit of that investment will be seen in the coming years
by all those who visit The De Vere Belfry, and play the course and enjoy the facilities."
Now, following
another eight years of continued refurbishment and building of the hotel and in
particular in the remodelling of The Brabazon course, The De Vere Belfry is ready
to host the Ryder Cup for a fourth time. There have been many changes since 1993
with an overall investment in excess of £40 million on the complex including
120 significant changes and £3.5 million spent on alterations and improvements
to The Brabazon course.
Mike
Maloney, the Executive Director of The De Vere Belfry, has seen the complex grow
since he first arrived at the hotel in May 1991, but the tremendous progress made
in the last eight years have provided him and all his staff with a challenge that
they have brought to fruition with enormous skill and diligence.
Even
so Maloney acknowledged: "Our selection for this prestigious event could
not have been achieved without the tremendous help received from the local community.
I would particularly like to thank all the people at The De Vere Belfry together
with North Warwickshire Borough Council, the Birmingham Marketing Partnership,
the NEC Group and Birmingham City Council. We have enjoyed working with them all
in the build up to what will be a magnificent week for golf."
The
De Vere Belfry, part of the De Vere chain of hotels owned by The De Vere Group
plc, also played host to the Benson and Hedges International Open in 2000 and
this famous tournament returns to the venue in 2001. De Vere Group Chief Executive
Paul Dermody, said: "The Ryder Cup Committee's choice of The De Vere Belfry
is a tribute to the management and staff who have done such an excellent job over
the previous three Ryder Cup matches. I am absolutely confident that the hotel,
the staff and the course will live up to the high expectation entrusted in us
by the Committee.
"We
have been totally committed to the standards of excellence worthy of this great
event and Dave Thomas has spent five years enhancing The Brabazon course in a
way that it has never been seen before."
Thomas
also designed the PGA National Championship course, which opened in 1997. This
further enhances the golf facilities at The De Vere Belfry and provides golfers
with three demanding championship courses.
Sandy
Jones, Chief Executive of the Professional Golfers' Association said: "No
one can deny that The De Vere Belfry has already staged three very successful
Ryder Cup Matches. Taking this into consideration together with the superb development
and refurbishment of The Brabazon course, and coupled with the fact that in 2001
The PGA, the oldest PGA in the world, celebrates its centenary, makes us believe
that The De Vere Belfry is the ideal venue for the staging of the 34th Ryder Cup
Match. De Vere, owners of The De Vere Belfry, are loyal and long-standing supporters
of the Association and of golf in general, and nothing gives us more pleasure
than to be at home during our 100 years celebration."
There can
be no doubt, too, that there will be much to celebrate in September, 2001, when
the eyes of the sporting world will focus on The De Vere Belfry and once again
will come ample evidence that from those small potato fields has grown a course
of which all can be proud.